Buttonwood’s notebook | Investing and the economy

Good news or bad news?

Falling yields, weak data

By Buttonwood

BOND yields are falling. This is great for Italy and Spain where the cost of borrowing is its lowest since late 2010. But it's a bit less encouraging that German 10-year yields are down 16 basis points over the last month or that US Treasury bond yields are down 24 bp. That hardly suggests investors think that the economy is returning to normal.

It would hardly be surprising if investors had a feeling of deja vu, as the global economy flatters to deceive. World trade volume is only up around 2% over the past year. The Chinese purchasing managers' index for manufacturing was only just over 50. The composite euro zone PMI, also out today, was flat at 46.5, indicating shrinking activity; most worryingly, the German manufacturing indicator dropped from 49 to 47.9. Some think that German exporters are being squeezed by the Japanese as the latter take advantage of the weak yen. The US Markit PMI fell to 52, better than most but disappointing, especially as there was a sharpish fall in new orders.

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