Finance and economics | Energy prices

Pump aligning

A few countries are taking advantage of lower oil prices to cut subsidies

ECONOMISTS loathe energy subsidies. They wreck government budgets—Venezuela’s parlous finances are partly the result of letting citizens buy petrol for a few cents a gallon. Subsidies damage the planet: they were responsible for 36% of global carbon emissions between 1980 and 2010. Despite noble intentions they do little to help the poor, since richer folk are heavier energy consumers. In 2008 the poorest 40% of Egyptians received 3% of petrol subsidies. So many economists will be heartened to see that some countries, notably Indonesia, are winding down such subsidy support, in response to the 50% fall in oil prices over the past six months.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline "Pump aligning"

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