Business | Intel on the outside

The rise of artificial intelligence is creating new variety in the chip market, and trouble for Intel

The success of Nvidia and its new computing chip signals rapid change in IT architecture

|SANTA CLARA

“WE ALMOST went out of business several times.” Usually founders don’t talk about their company’s near-death experiences. But Jen-Hsun Huang, the boss of Nvidia, has no reason to be coy. His firm, which develops microprocessors and related software, is on a winning streak. In the past quarter its revenues increased by 55%, reaching $2.2bn, and in the past 12 months its share price has almost quadrupled.

A big part of Nvidia’s success is because demand is growing quickly for its chips, called graphics processing units (GPUs), which turn personal computers into fast gaming devices. But the GPUs also have new destinations: notably data centres where artificial-intelligence (AI) programmes gobble up the vast quantities of computing power that they generate.

This article appeared in the Business section of the print edition under the headline "Silicon crumble"

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