The Americas | Crime’s new geography

Why murder in Mexico is rising again

Gangs get smaller, and diversify

|SAN SALVADOR HUIXCOLOTLA

ON A Monday afternoon cars queue up to enter the wholesale market outside San Salvador Huixcolotla, a town in the state of Puebla, in south-central Mexico. Two shabbily dressed young men warily eye the number plates and drivers. When your correspondent identified himself as a journalist, they lifted their T-shirts over their faces and brusquely ordered him to leave. They do not want inquisitive outsiders. That is because, alongside produce from nearby farms, the market sells stolen petrol. One of the sentries sported a length of petrol-siphoning hose as a hatband.

Fuel theft is increasing in Mexico, and Puebla is its focal point. Thieves drill into the pipeline that passes through the state—where it is more accessible than in neighbouring states—install a tap and drain the liquid. They sell it off the backs of trucks on roadsides and in markets like the one near San Salvador Huixcolotla. The price is around seven pesos (37 cents) a litre, less than half what it costs in petrol stations.

This article appeared in the The Americas section of the print edition under the headline "Crime’s new geography"

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