Finance and economics | Tontines

Death pools can bring financial security for the long-lived

Modern-day enthusiasts hope to revive an ancient financial instrument

Thinking inside the box

WHEN members of a private club in Manhattan suddenly start dropping dead at an alarming rate, Matt Scudder, a private detective, suspects more might be at play than bad luck to explain the bizarre series of suicides and violent accidents. If this sounds like the back-flap of a murder mystery, your deduction skills are as sharp as Mr Scudder’s. In Lawrence Block’s “A Long Line of Dead Men,” the cunning detective eventually finds the killer by focusing on what binds the club of 31 men together: they were all part of a tontine.

In this case, no money was involved, but usually these ancient financial instruments involve paying into a pool, which is invested and then pays out dividends once they reach a pre-agreed age. Those who live longest will see their income increase as others die; the last one standing receives the most. They are essentially a form of insurance against an unexpectedly long life.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline "And then there were none"

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