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Chips are down

A lead indicator points to a downturn in Asia's electronic sector

By The Economist online

THE electronics industry accounts for two-fifths of manufacturing output in Asia, according to calculations by HSBC. So when electronics grows quickly, Asia's GDP tends to speed up too, to the tune of almost 0.2 percentage points for each full-point increase in the electronics sector. Unfortunately this correlation also applies when things slow down (see left-hand chart). And recent signs are that Asia’s electronics industry is doing just that: HSBC’s lead indicator, which gives a rough two-month preview of future production, has slowed sharply in recent months, in contrast to the latest available output figures. One bright side, given the economic woes of Europe and America, is that Asian manufacturing is no longer as closely tied to Western markets as it was. Three of the five components that comprise HSBC's lead indicator measure conditions within Asia. So when the next rebound occurs, it is likely to be home-grown.

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