The world this week

Politics this week

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After his arrest in Serbia, Ratko Mladic, the wartime commander of the Bosnian Serbs, was flown to The Hague to stand trial for war crimes. He had spent 16 years on the run; prosecutors are trying to speed up the court proceedings. Mr Mladic's capture is expected to lead later this year to Serbia becoming a candidate to join the European Union. See article

Germany reversed course on nuclear energy in the wake of the Fukushima disaster in Japan, announcing that all of its nuclear-power stations will be phased out by 2022. Nuclear power supplies around a quarter of German electricity. The government hopes to fill the gap with renewable energy, but critics say that this will be hard to achieve and that more gas- or coal-fired power generation may mean Germany misses its target for cutting carbon emissions. See article

A deadly outbreak of E. coli infections in northern Germany killed at least 17 people and affected 1,500 others. The Germans caused outrage by at first blaming cucumbers imported from Spain, but later admitted that they were wrong. The source of the outbreak remains unknown. See article

Italy's prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, suffered a setback in local elections when most of his party's candidates were defeated, even losing the stronghold of Milan. Mr Berlusconi's coalition partner, the Northern League, also did badly. But so did the main centre-left party: the big winners were parties even further to the left. See article

Opening shot

As expected, America's House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly against raising the government's debt limit without related concessions on spending cuts; 82 Democrats joined Republicans in voting no. Negotiations continue between the White House and Congress.

Barack Obama nominated General Martin Dempsey to be the next chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, to replace Admiral Mike Mullen, whose term expires at the end of September. It was only recently that General Dempsey became head of the army. His appointment is the latest in Mr Obama's shake-up of his national-security team.

Mr Obama also selected his next commerce secretary. John Bryson is a former boss of Edison, an energy company, and was one of the founders in 1970 of the Natural Resources Defence Council, which is now one of America's biggest green groups. See article

Among friends, again

Manuel Zelaya, who was ousted as president of Honduras by a coup in 2009, returned home following an agreement under which charges against him of corruption and of violating the constitution were dropped. As part of the pre-arranged deal, Honduras was readmitted to the Organisation of American States after Mr Zelaya's homecoming.

A draft report commissioned for the United States Agency for International Development found that last year's earthquake in Haiti killed between 46,000 and 85,000 people, not 316,000 as Haiti's government claims. It also suggested that only 66,000 Haitians are still living in tent cities, rather than the 600,000 that aid agencies state, and that many of those did not lose their homes in the disaster.

A Spanish judge charged three former security ministers from El Salvador and 17 other soldiers with the killing of six Jesuit priests, their housekeeper and her daughter in 1989, during the country's civil war. A peace deal included an amnesty for these and other killings, but Spain's courts claim universal jurisdiction for crimes against humanity.

On the brink

Civil war loomed in Yemen as at least 39 people were killed in clashes between security forces and tribal fighters in the capital, Sana'a, and at least 50 people, mainly protesters, were killed by the army in the country's second city, Taiz. Jihadists captured Zinjibar, a coastal town east of Aden. See article

Syria's turmoil persisted, with at least 42 people being killed since May 27th. The torture and death of a 13-year-old boy, Hamza al-Khatib, at the hands of the security service became a cause célèbre. See article

Bahrain's government lifted a state of emergency, two-and-half months after it was imposed, with the help of Saudi and Emirati forces, to suppress Shia dissidents. See article

Five generals were among 120 soldiers who defected from Muammar Qaddafi's regime in Libya. Jacob Zuma, South Africa's president, flew to Tripoli, the Libyan capital, in a vain bid to make peace under the African Union's aegis.

North and South Sudan agreed to create a demilitarised zone along their hotly disputed border and to patrol the area jointly, presumably until they reach agreement on how to share proceeds from nearby oilfields.

Ripples

To fend off colleagues joining an opposition no-confidence vote, Japan's embattled prime minister, Naoto Kan, promised vaguely that he would step down after the crisis brought about by March's earthquake and tsunami had passed. Mr Kan survived the motion.

Google revealed that there had been another big cyberattack on its Gmail service, apparently originating from the city of Jinan in China. Google said that hackers tried to obtain the account details of hundreds of users, including senior American government figures, Chinese political activists, officials in several Asian countries (mostly South Korea), military personnel and journalists. See article

NATO air strikes in Afghanistan inadvertently killed dozens of civilians, including Afghan police who had been engaged in a battle with the Taliban. In protest, Hamid Karzai, the president, threatened to consider NATO as “an occupying power” if such incidents continue, though it was unclear what that would entail.

Around 200 Taliban fighters crossed the border into Pakistan and besieged an army post. A week earlier terrorists attacked a naval base in Karachi. A Pakistani journalist who reported on al-Qaeda's infiltration of the navy, and of the intelligence agency's threats against him, was found dead. He had been tortured. See article

A human-rights official working for the UN called on the government of Sri Lanka to investigate video footage that seems to depict the summary executions of men captured during the final stages of the civil war with Tamil separatists. See article

This article appeared in the The world this week section of the print edition under the headline "Politics this week"

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