The Economist explains

What will Joe Biden’s spending bill do for child care in America?

Subsidies would expand access—though they may have unintended consequences

Baltimore, Maryland United States - January 11: (L-R) Cash Cain, Brielle Kelly, and Journee Simon, play together n the three-year-olds class at Little Flowers Early Childhood and Development Center located in the Sandtown-Winchester neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, Monday January 11, 2021. Monday is the centers first day back since their director, Crystal Hardy-Flowers died from COVID-19 over the winter holiday break.Crystal Hardy-Flowers, owner and founder of Little Flowers Early Childhood and Development Center, died from COVID-19 complications December 31st. She was 55. Her daycare, located in the Sandtown-Winchester neighborhood of West Baltimore, re-opened from winter break Monday January 11th, with her absence felt by staff and the older students.(Photo by Matt Roth for The Washington Post via Getty Images)

THE PANDEMIC put America’s child-care industry in time out. Demand suffered as parents kept their kids at home. So did supply: staff shortages and covid-safety costs forced many centres to shut, with a third closed in April. Yet covid demonstrated the sector’s importance—not least to mothers. During the pandemic they have been more likely to leave the workforce than fathers or women without dependent children. President Joe Biden has promised to make child care less burdensome, noting that he could not afford it as a young parent on a senator’s salary. In its current form his social-spending bill, which he hopes Congress will pass before Christmas, would dish out up to $400bn on child care and universal pre-kindergarten over six years. How will it work?

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