Gentrifying prisons in America
The curious appeal of disused penitentiaries
“I WOULD CONSIDER Lorton a hell-hole, being that life is always on the line,” Andre Mitchell, an inmate at a prison in Virginia, told a researcher in 1990. “At all times really. I never get to relax.” How restful he would find it today. The building in which he slept has been turned into serene apartments, their patios dotted with deckchairs. An outdoor pool, surrounded by plants, glints in the sun. Nearby, within the vast, windowless walls of what was a maximum security unit, a shopping centre is being built, the final stage in the development of a once overcrowded prison complex into “Liberty”, a spacious “urban village”.
The 80-acre development is a public-private partnership between Fairfax County and two development companies. They were drawn to the prison’s site, in the tech hub of northern Virginia, and to its design. Established in 1910 as a model jail, Lorton Reformatory resembled a campus, with walkways between dormitories and lots of outdoor space. Its inmates were taught vocational skills. But as more punitive ideas about incarceration returned and its population swelled during the “war on drugs”, the prison became violent. It closed in 2001.
This article appeared in the United States section of the print edition under the headline "Fulsome"
United States October 2nd 2021
- New taxes will hit America’s rich. Old loopholes will protect them
- The Republican response to an absurd recount in Arizona underscores a threat to democracy
- Americans have forgotten how their government shaped Haiti
- The new Supreme Court term is about to begin
- Gentrifying prisons in America
- The jail on Rikers Island is both appalling and generously funded
- America’s green energy industry takes on the fossil-fuel lobby
More from United States
American pupils have missed too much school since the pandemic
But clever policies have got some truant children back in the classroom
Will unions sweep the American South?
The UAW won big at Volkswagen in Tennessee, but organising at other car plants is harder
Why the Republicans will convene in a forge of American socialism
Donald Trump has made gains with Wisconsin’s working class, but Joe Biden could still win there