Science & technology | A white elephant flies

The world’s most pointless rocket has been launched at last

America will return to the Moon. But it will not be cheap

CAPE CANAVERAL, FLORIDA - NOVEMBER 16: NASA’s Artemis I Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, with the Orion capsule attached, launches at NASA's Kennedy Space Center on November 16, 2022 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. The Artemis I mission will send the uncrewed spacecraft around the moon to test the vehicle's propulsion, navigation and power systems as a precursor to later crewed mission to the lunar surface. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

The world’s largest rocket got there in the end. NASA, America’s space agency, has been trying to fly the Space Launch System (SLS) since August 29th, but technical problems (and later a hurricane) have meant repeated delays. However, on November 16th, at a little before two o’clock in the morning, Florida time, it actually managed to blast off. This nocturnal launch, dictated by the vagaries of celestial mechanics, gave rocket-watchers a rare treat, as the vehicle’s white-hot exhaust lit up the countryside for miles around.

The SLS’s destination (or, rather, the destination of Orion, the capsule it carries) is the Moon—almost, for it will not land. This version of Orion is uncrewed. But others will, if all goes to plan, return astronauts to the lunar surface half a century after the end of the Apollo programme. That project, called Artemis, after Apollo’s twin sister (who was the Ancient Greek goddess of the Moon, and thus, in any case, a more appropriate moniker than Apollo, the god of the Sun), will use the SLS as its launch vehicle. But Artemis 1, as the mission which has just begun is formally dubbed, will restrict itself to dropping off a few hitchhikers in the form of so-called cubesats that will carry out scientific studies of variable worth, and then making some complicated loops around the Moon before returning home on December 11th.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline "A white elephant flies"

Crypto’s downfall

From the November 19th 2022 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Science & technology

The Great Barrier Reef is seeing unprecedented coral bleaching

Continued global warming will mean its obliteration

Some corals are better at handling the heat

Scientists are helping them breed


Today’s AI models are impressive. Teams of them will be formidable

Working together will make LLMs more capable and intelligent—for good and ill