International | Performance indices

Ranking the rankings

International comparisons are popular, influential—and sometimes flawed

EDUCATION ministers across the globe quake in the run-up to the publication, every three years, of the OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), which rates 15-year-olds’ academic performance in dozens of countries. Those that do well can expect glory; the first PISA ranking, published in 2001, surprised the world by putting unshowy Finland near the top in every subject and made it a mandatory stop-off for any self-respecting education policymaker. Germany’s poor showing, by contrast, led to national hand-wringing, school reforms and the creation of a €4 billion ($5 billion) federal education support programme.

This article appeared in the International section of the print edition under the headline “Ranking the rankings”

Welcome back to Washington

From the November 8th 2014 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition
A crowd confronting a suited figure, who falls from an office desk on a ledge.

State capture is a growing threat. Reversing it is hard

The 15-70-15 rule and other ways to prise powerful fingers from the public coffers

Illustration of Donald Trump raising his hand, surrounded by bold red rays.  A crowd in red hats stand below.

China debates whether Trump is a revolutionary, or just rude

Its experts cannot decide whether the second Trump presidency is a threat or an opportunity


President Donald Trump stands on red carpeted stairs as he talks to the media in the Grand Foyer during a tour at the John F. Kennedy Center, Washington DC, USA.

Donald Trump is affecting politics everywhere

The effects are often unexpected


Europe will have to zip its lip over China’s abuses

In a fracturing world, trade and co-operation will come first

Trump is a problem for Europe’s most important hard-right leaders

His antics are causing headaches for Giorgia Meloni and Marine Le Pen

The right way to fight nativists

A revealing new history of the cold-war crisis that inspired modern refugee law